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Before Black women were voted into office, however, they were already pillars of progressive politics. Historically, Black churches have been more than a place to foster belief.
During campaign season, headlines were full of candidates who spoke openly about their faith—and many of them were Democrats.
Adam Hamilton, the new senator-elect from Kansas, is pastor of the United States’ largest United Methodist congregation. Frederick Haynes, who will represent a Texas district in the U.S. House of Representatives, is a Baptist pastor. Texas Sen.-elect James Talarico is a Presbyterian seminary student who put a biblical commandment—“Love thy neighbor”—at the center of his campaign.
Since election night, journalists and commentators have attributed a significant amount of credit for the proverbial “Blue Wave” to the religious left. Although some mention Michigan Sen.-elect Abdul El-Sayed, who is Muslim, and Ohio Gov.-elect Amy Acton, who is Jewish, the focus has been on progressive Christians.
As a scholar of race, gender and religion whose work focuses on Black Protestant Christianity, I found post-election reporting about a rise in the religious left curious. Voters from many faith traditions did help power the “Blue Wave,” but one often-overlooked group has long been the left’s staunchest supporters: Black Christian women.
But talking about religious Democrats as if they are a new, shiny bauble implies that, until this election, religious progressives have been off the ballot. That is simply not the case, especially when it comes to Black women.
Each of these women is part of the religious left.
Before them was Shirley Chisholm, who became the first Black woman elected to Congress in 1968. Four years later, she was the first Black woman to run for president on the Democratic ticket. Her 1970 memoir, “Unbought and Unbossed,” recounts her commitment to progressive ideals, ranging from education to women’s reproductive rights, and to her Christian faith.
“America has the laws and the material resources it takes to ensure justice for all its people,” she wrote. “What it lacks is the heart, the humanity, the Christian love that it would take. It is perhaps unrealistic to hope that I can help give this nation any of those things, but that is what I believe I have to try to do.”
Long History
Before Black women were voted into office, however, they were already pillars of progressive politics. Historically, Black churches have been more than a place to foster belief. They have also been community-based institutions that fostered social, political and economic justice.
Within Black denominations, men tend to hold senior leadership positions. In his famed book “The Souls of Black Folk,” sociologist W.E.B. DuBois observed that the Black preacher was also a community “leader, a politician, an orator, a ‘boss,’ an intriguer, an idealist.”
Women’s role was less public, but no less vital, including social and political organizing. In “Witnessing and Testifying,” religion professor Rosetta Ross showed how Black women’s faith and activism inspired each other during the Civil Rights Movement. Among the women Ross surveyed is Ella Baker, who organized the initial meeting for what would become the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and often “used Christian scripture to admonish listeners to fight” for freedom.
Today, too, faith guides many progressive Black women’s politics and public service. For voting rights activists, for example, casting a ballot is not just a right, but something sacred.
Over the past week, journalists and political pundits have drawn attention to the many different groups that moved to the left to fuel Democrats’ midterm victories, including young voters, Latinos, Asian Americans, men and political independents. Black women voters, meanwhile, have remained steady.
The Conversation is a nonprofit, independent news organization dedicated to unlocking the knowledge of experts for the public good. We publish trustworthy and informative articles written by academic experts for the general public and edited by our team of journalists.
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